by Jason Bodner
August 4, 2026
Over five-years ago, in March 2021, a single fund nearly took down Wall Street. Archegos Capital Management, run by Bill Hwang, quietly borrowed billions from major banks to build hugely concentrated positions in a handful of stocks. When those stocks started falling, banks called for more collateral. Hwang couldn’t deliver. Forced selling wiped out roughly $100 billion in market value in days.
Credit Suisse alone lost $5.5 billion. Nobody outside a small circle even knew Archegos existed until it was already over. The stocks weren’t bad businesses. They just had the wrong owner at the wrong time.
That story matters because we just watched a remarkably similar movie. From the March low to the June peak, the S&P 500 gained over 15% and NASDAQ surged over 30%. Middle East peace hopes, the SpaceX IPO and AI enthusiasm created one of the strongest sprints in recent memory. Margin debt climbed to a record $1.5 trillion in June, up 49% in a year. The rocket-ride up felt very different on the way down.
Here’s the question most investors are asking: If the businesses haven’t changed, who is doing the selling?
We now have a specific answer. Leopold Aschenbrenner, a former AI researcher, launched a hedge fund with a peak exposure of $45 billion. He was heavily long AI infrastructure stocks and short software names. When both legs of that trade went wrong simultaneously – as AI names fell while software recovered – the margin calls came. The fund liquidated its entire public equity portfolio to meet them.

Graphs are for illustrative and discussion purposes only. Please read important disclosures at the end of this commentary.
When you’re managing $45 billion, you’re not selling $5,000-retail positions. You’re liquidating hundreds of millions of dollars per stock. Every sale triggers more selling. High-frequency algorithms notice any softening bids, and spreads widen as buyers step back. The cascade doesn’t stop verify whether the underlying businesses are growing. It just needs cash to cover the position before the closing bell rings.
Google’s reported earnings last week were well above expectations. They announced $200 billion in AI capital spending, but the stock fell anyway. That is not the market making a judgment about these businesses. That is someone who needed some liquidity selling whatever they could sell.
Then the selling stopped. South Korea’s KOSPI index rallied 17.9% overnight – that’s an entire country’s stock market, not a single stock. That’s what happens when forced sellers exhaust themselves and short sellers scramble to cover.
The squeeze came. AI names which were then under pressure for weeks surged by double-digits in a single session. Friday’s NASDAQ gained 2.8% on one of the strongest inflow days of the year. Forced selling, it turns out, often precedes forced buying. The exits are always crowded in both directions.
Our data captured the extreme of the selling in real time. On July 29, technology saw 55-discrete outflows in a single session – the largest single day of technology outflows since February.

Graphs are for illustrative and discussion purposes only. Please read important disclosures at the end of this commentary.
Since 2014, there have been 66-prior instances of that signal. What has historically followed those moments is not more selling. It is recovery. The technology sector ETF has averaged gains of 3.5% the following month, 11.9% over three-months, 17.8% over six-months, 27.8% over 12-months, and 64.2% over 24-months. The two-year win rate is 100%. Extreme outflows in technology have consistently marked opportunity, not the beginning of something worse.

Graphs are for illustrative and discussion purposes only. Please read important disclosures at the end of this commentary.
Today’s Earnings Reality – And the Leading Sectors
Lost entirely in this volatility is what corporate America is actually reporting. More than half of S&P 500 companies have now reported second-quarter earnings, with a blended net growth rate of 39.3%. Eighty-six percent have beaten earnings estimates against a ten-year average of 76%. Eighty-percent have beaten revenue estimates against a ten-year average of 70%. Companies are reporting record earnings while the stocks attached to those businesses trade as if something broke. Nothing broke – except the leverage.
The rotation this week was the clearest signals yet that forced selling is sector-specific, not market-wide. Tuesday July 28 produced one of the strongest single-day inflow readings in recent weeks — 222-inflows against 92-outflows, the strongest day since early May. What was bought tells the story.
Restaurants, travel, fitness, auto-manufacturers, medical-device-makers, and large-cap pharma all attracted buying. Discretionary posted its strongest weekly reading in months. Healthcare extended its streak to seven-consecutive weeks of net inflows, rotating from biotech into large-cap medical devices and diagnostics. Financials held steady. Enterprise software attracted buyers within technology even as semiconductor names saw outflows. When the consumer, healthcare, and financials all accumulate in the same week chips get sold, the message is one of rotation, not retreat.

Graphs are for illustrative and discussion purposes only. Please read important disclosures at the end of this commentary.
Our nine-midterm-year study (1990 to 2022) still points in the same destination – 100% positive at nine and 12-months from late July, averaging 10.6% and 12.8%, respectively. August and September remain a caution zone, but the election in November is the clearing event. The fourth-quarter of midterm years has averaged 7% gains with an 88% positive return rate in the 25-midterm elections we’ve seen since 1926.
When the pilot turns on the seatbelt sign, that doesn’t mean the plane is going down. It means there will likely be some turbulence between here and the destination – but the destination hasn’t changed.
As Fridtjof Nansen wrote, “Never stop because you are afraid. You are never so likely to be wrong.”
All content above represents the opinion of Jason Bodner of Navellier & Associates, Inc.
Also In This Issue
A Look Ahead by Louis Navellier
Powerful Earnings Could Override the August “Doldrums”
Income Mail by Bryan Perry
Lowering Leverage Before Leverage Runs Riot…Again
Growth Mail by Gary Alexander
The Worst Midterm Election Reversals – Often Spark the Sharpest Market Recoveries
Global Mail by Ivan Martchev
When Bonds Revolt Against the Fed
Sector Spotlight by Jason Bodner
When Big Bets Explode – On High Leverage – Disaster Often Follows
View Full Archive
Read Past Issues Here

Jason Bodner
MARKETMAIL EDITOR FOR SECTOR SPOTLIGHT
Jason Bodner writes Sector Spotlight in the weekly Marketmail publication and has authored several white papers for the company. He is also Co-Founder of Macro Analytics for Professionals which produces proprietary equity accumulation and distribution research for its clients. Previously, Mr. Bodner served as Director of European Equity Derivatives for Cantor Fitzgerald Europe in London, then moved to the role of Head of Equity Derivatives North America for the same company in New York. He also served as S.V.P. Equity Derivatives for Jefferies, LLC. He received a B.S. in business administration in 1996, with honors, from Skidmore College as a member of the Periclean Honors Society. All content of “Sector Spotlight” represents the opinion of Jason Bodner
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