by Gary Alexander

September 30, 2025

Last week’s third and final estimate of the second-quarter real GDP growth rate rose fairly dramatically, from 3.3% to 3.8%, confirming that the economy is in good-to-great condition. Most notably, I’d say, the consumer is still shopping, big-time, as real consumer spending was revised up from 1.6% to 2.5%.

Here are some of the major winning (and some losing) components of 2Q GDP, thanks to Ed Yardeni.

REAL GDP Chart

Graphs are for illustrative and discussion purposes only. Please read important disclosures at the end of this commentary.

Fixed investments in intellectual property (IP) were up the most (+15%) while imports were down the most (-29%), partly due to the imposition of higher (but temporary) tariffs on some trading partners.

Moving ahead to the current (third-quarter), ending today, the Atlanta Fed’s model, GDPNow, estimates a continuation of the second-quarter’s torrid pace, at +3.9%, up from a 3.3% estimate earlier last week.

Atlanta GDP Chart

Graphs are for illustrative and discussion purposes only. Please read important disclosures at the end of this commentary.

Looking at the leading component from the Atlanta Fed, we see fixed business equipment rising the most (nearly 12%), while fixed residential and business structures were the main drag, down 5% to 6%.

Atlanta FED Chart 2Gary

Graphs are for illustrative and discussion purposes only. Please read important disclosures at the end of this commentary.

This sudden upward revision in real GDP growth in two-consecutive quarters – combined with the recent downward revisions in employment – implies that productivity growth is fueling this surge. The Fed cut-rates due to a weakness in the labor market rather than high-growth or high-inflation, but this latest wave of decline in new jobs seems to stem mostly from productivity growth – replacing humans with bots.

Bottom line, the Fed’s easing can’t “save” the job-market, but it could fuel a stock market melt-up.

For a “Happy New (Fiscal) Year” in 2026,

Congress Needs to Grow a Spine over Spending Cuts

Today is not only the last day of the third-quarter. It is also the final day of Federal Fiscal Year 2025, a year in which the annual deficit is likely to rise, not fall, despite all the controversial (and ham-handed) actions of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) in the first half of the calendar year.

We won’t know the final deficit accounting for a couple of weeks, but it looks like the 2025 federal deficit will approach or surpass $1.9-trillion, the largest since 2021 and the third-largest deficit ever.

US Fiscal Deficit Table

Graphs are for illustrative and discussion purposes only. Please read important disclosures at the end of this commentary.

Deficits since 2008’s Great Recession account for 62% of the combined federal deficits in our first 235-years as a nation, and deficits since 2020 are more than half the deficits of all of the previous 230-years.

Fiscal Deficit Table 1

Graphs are for illustrative and discussion purposes only. Please read important disclosures at the end of this commentary.

Tax collections are not the problem. Income taxes (including Social Security) totaled $3.972-trillion in the 11-months through August 31, 2025, compared with $3,743 the previous year’s same 11-months. That means the IRS collected 6% more in 2025 from we Americans – but federal spending grew faster.

Total tax revenues (from all sources) through the first 11-months of FY25 were $300-billion above all the tax collections from a year ago – led by a $182-billion increase in individual income taxes. Due in part to rising tariffs, customs duties were $95-billion higher this year than in the same 11-months in 2024.

This won’t happen forever. Tax collections are up due to a booming economy, but what if we enter a recession or slowdown? The, tax collections will decrease while the demand for benefits will increase.

These facts don’t seem to penetrate the minds of most voters or politicians, so the Kids on the Potomac are threatening a government shutdown again, tonight at midnight as the new fiscal year begins, since they can’t figure out how to talk to each other and fashion a 2026 budget. This is vastly different than one of President Clinton’s finest moments, when he admitted that the 1994 mid-term elections signaled “the end of big government as we know it.” Clinton and the new Republican House engineered a huge set of budget surpluses by the end of the 1990s, capped by a $130-billion budget surplus in fiscal year 2001.

This year, a 6.1% increase in spending – in a 3% inflationary world – isn’t enough for the big spenders in both Parties, but the Democrats are particularly adamant about reversing the “Big Beautiful Bill’s” cuts in wasteful Medicaid spending, plus pet programs like PBS and NPR.  They also insist on more protections for federal workers – after few were let go by DOGE – and over $1-trillion in new Medicaid spending.

National Debt Chart US

Graphs are for illustrative and discussion purposes only. Please read important disclosures at the end of this commentary.

In a predictable war of words on the Potomac, President Trump’s OMB director Russ Vought said that if the Democrats force a shutdown, he will order “reduction in force” (RIF) notices for “all employees in programs, projects, or activities.” Once the shutdown ends, he added, federal agencies will be directed to retain only a “minimal number” of employees needed to function. Take time-off, and you may be jobless.

We don’t want to get too mired in the political weeds of shutdowns, showdowns or suspensions, since this is primarily an investment column, and government shutdowns have little impact on the stock market.

Businesses live or die on their earnings. The less government intervention in businesses, the better (for them). History shows that the market has gained ground during most previous government shutdowns.

Most shutdowns lasted just a few days, but the three-longest shutdowns didn’t spook the market. The first (1996) was over a balanced budget resolution and Medicare funding. The second (2013) began on Day 1 of the new budget year, all about a proposal to defund Obamacare. The third involved funding Trump’s border wall. In that third-longest shutdown – running five-weeks, from December 21, 2018, to January 25, 2019 – the S&P 500 gained over 10% during the shutdown and another 10% in the next three-months.

Govt Shutdown Table 1

Graphs are for illustrative and discussion purposes only. Please read important disclosures at the end of this commentary.

So, bring on the shutdown, Congress…. And then, start talking to each other about realistic spending cuts.

All content above represents the opinion of Gary Alexander of Navellier & Associates, Inc.

Please see important disclosures below.

Also In This Issue

Global Mail by Ivan Martchev
A Quarter-Ending Ramp-Up Is Likely

Sector Spotlight by Jason Bodner
The Data Speak Volumes, Even When the Market Seems Silent

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Read Past Issues Here

About The Author

Gary Alexander
SENIOR EDITOR

Gary Alexander has been Senior Writer at Navellier since 2009.  He edits Navellier’s weekly Marketmail and writes a weekly Growth Mail column, in which he uses market history to support the case for growth stocks.  For the previous 20-years before joining Navellier, he was Senior Executive Editor at InvestorPlace Media (formerly Phillips Publishing), where he worked with several leading investment analysts, including Louis Navellier (since 1997), helping launch Louis Navellier’s Blue Chip Growth and Global Growth newsletters.

Prior to that, Gary edited Wealth Magazine and Gold Newsletter and wrote various investment research reports for Jefferson Financial in New Orleans in the 1980s.  He began his financial newsletter career with KCI Communications in 1980, where he served as consulting editor for Personal Finance newsletter while serving as general manager of KCI’s Alexandria House book division.  Before that, he covered the economics beat for news magazines. All content of “Growth Mail” represents the opinion of Gary Alexander

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